
exterior render
Adaptive reuse | W Hotel
-how the W Hotel connecting to the context-
the Pumphouse
never too late to drink
Feb - May,2024
Nian LI||Yunlin XIE
Instructed by
Tom Rivard|Pouné Parsanejad|Emily Flanagan


water collection
Adaptive reuse | chimeny tower
Water, being the most important raw material for the brewery, we researched where it comes from, how it is transported, and the possibilities in the future. Currently, 80% of the water comes from the Warragamba Dam and is transported to our site through a pipeline. To maintain a large-scale pumphouse, more water, wheat, and Humulus are needed. Therefore, we marked the local farmland as the future storage for our brewery. On the other hand, the Chemeney is renovated to filtrate the water collected from the roof. Through the extension of the roof area and water cycle management, the new pumphouse could eventually become a water self-supply system.

short section
Adaptive reuse | W Hotel
-public space, water chimeny-

Long section
Adaptive reuse | W Hotel
-pub, night club & space for performance-

UNDER THE HIGHWAY BRIDGE
Adaptive reuse | Highway Bridge
-Open air pub-



Abstract
Our studio project envisions a post-carbon future through the transformative lens of Jen Belladar’s 4R framework, applied to the design of the Pumphouse in Sydney’s Darling Harbour. This project aims to adapt urban living to the realities of 2070 by balancing cultural retention, technological reconciliation, and ecological restoration.
Post-carbon cities represent a radical shift from our current urban environments that are heavily reliant on fossil fuels. These cities aim to reduce carbon emissions dramatically, adopting sustainable practices in energy, transportation, and construction. They emphasize local production, renewable energy, circular economies, and resilience to climate change. This approach not only mitigates environmental impact but also fosters community, equity, and well-being. Throughout our studies, we learned that transitioning to a post-carbon city involves rethinking how we use resources, interact socially, and design urban spaces. Key lessons included moving away from the infinite growth model towards sustainable practices that reuse and repurpose existing structures and materials, implementing systems where waste is minimized and materials are continuously repurposed, designing cities that work with natural systems, and utilizing technology to enhance efficiency and sustainability without increasing carbon footprints.
Our design retains the variety of activities and the iconic pub culture integral to Sydney°Øs social fabric. The Pumphouse reinvents the existing W Hotel as a multifunctional pub and brewery, embedding Australian hospitality within a futuristic urban context. The integration of interactive brewing processes and large tanks visible from the facade creates an engaging, educational experience for visitors. We address the overwhelming carbon footprint of electronic signage by incorporating digital screens repurposed from the site into our design. These screens facilitate community engagement and entertainment, such as sports viewing and digital arts, while minimizing new resource consumption. The Pumphouse consciously shifts away from activities that perpetuate global commerce and excessive resource use. By focusing on local production and consumption, the brewery reduces its environmental impact and fosters a self-sustaining community. This aligns with our broader vision of a localized, resilient economy that prioritizes sustainability.
The Pumphouse restores the historic role of Darling Harbour as a hub for social gathering and commerce, transforming it into Sydney°Øs largest local brewery. This facility serves the community with locally crafted beer, produced using reclaimed water and materials, showcasing a commitment to sustainable urban living. Our detailed site analysis revealed the potential of Darling Harbour°Øs natural and built environment. Key insights included its legacy as a trade port, its diverse social structures and open spaces, and its ecological features, all of which informed our design. By leveraging these elements, we designed an immersive, interactive brewing experience that integrates seamlessly into the urban fabric.
Inspired by the cyberpunk aesthetic and the mechanical beauty of brewing equipment, our design creates a vibrant, inclusive space that celebrates diversity and freedom. The Pumphouse becomes a beacon of localized production and sustainable practice, where people gather to enjoy nightlife, sports, and cultural events in a reclaimed, reimagined environment. Our project envisions a future where urban spaces are not just places of consumption but also of production and sustainability. The Pumphouse serves as a prototype for future developments, illustrating how existing structures can be repurposed to meet new environmental and social challenges. It stands as a testament to innovative design that merges past heritage with future needs, fostering a community that is resilient, adaptive, and self-sufficient.
In conclusion, the Pumphouse - Never Drink Too Late - represents a radical shift towards a post-carbon city. It harmonizes the past with the future, transforming an urban space into a model of sustainable, community-centric living. Through adaptive reuse and innovative design, this project demonstrates how architecture can lead the way in creating resilient and regenerative urban environments for future generations.
Menu
ENTREE (SITE)
- 4R Jem Bendell: Resilience|Relinguishment|Reconciliation| Restoration
- Site History: How we understand the site
- Mappings: Evolution of Physical Form and Ecosystems
- Carbon Forms: Architectonic drawings and analytical content
MAIN (PROCESS)
- Case Study: Waster Collection|Brewery renovation|Facade Retrofit
- Water Collection: How much water do we need / How to purify and store
- Brewing Process: Experience routes that interacts with the facade
- The Housemade: Retrofit facade to enhance brewing process experience
DESSERT (PUB-LIC)
- Case Study: Pumphouse development / Pub culture and Hotel history
- Typology: Variety of pub places and social engagement, Rendered Vignette
- hotel: Maintaining some part of the W hotel - Physical model
- Visual Interaction: How we reuse digital screen panels
Drinks (Instrument)
- moving brewery: Pumphouse development / Pub culture and Hotel history
- eco-hub: Variety of pub places and social engagement, Rendered Vignette

1 Resiliance
what we fight to retain?
PUB-LIC
Our site has a rich history of co-living with nature, dating back to the Gadigal people who thrived along the waterfront through fishing and interconnectedness with the sea. However, modern developments such as railways and ships have disrupted this delicate balance, leading to the degradation of local ecosystems and cultural practices. In this project, our primary aim is to preserve the tradition of co-living with nature amidst a highly hybridized society, emphasizing the importance of this cultural habit.

2 Reconciliation
What to make peace with?
SIGNAGE & ADVERTISEMENT
Navigating the site feels like diving into an overwhelming sea of visual and mental stimuli. The constant barrage of ads and content floods the senses, necessitating an understanding of these mechanisms to manage the chaos. By dissecting their workings, we can develop strategies to maintain equilibrium and harmonize with nature in our hybrid society.
3 RELINGUISHMENT
what to give up?
global commerce
To promote our dedication to living in harmony withour context, it's crucial to let go ofour heavy reliance onglobally sourced goods. Instead, we should prioritize usingresources available locally, This shift will reduce the strainon distant supply chains and benefit the environment. Byemphasizing the use oflocal materials and products, wecan strengthen our community and promote sustainability.


4 Restoration
What our project restore?
brewery
Exaggerated forms abound on our site, often lacking deliberate purpose. We are dedicated to repurposing spaces with weak public connections, transforming a capital-driven mechanism into a welcoming threshold for the public. Ultimately, our goal is to rejuvenate joyful public spaces through meticulous planning. Furthermore, we aim to establish the largest local brewery in all of Sydney, creating a vibrant hub that epitomizes the spirit of community and craft.

cheers to
radical co-existence and localized lifestyle !
Studio 8 Adaptation